Addiction is a brain disorder, not a moral failing, says Surgeon General
US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy wants
Americans to see addiction as a brain disorder instead of a moral failing.
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In a new report
released today, Murthy writes that, though substance abuse disorders are a
public health crisis, many don’t receive the support they need. More people
have a substance abuse disorder than have cancer, but only 10 percent receive
treatment. And part of the reason people don’t get help is because they’re
ashamed of their disease, he says.
It’s not news that substance abuse is a big
problem. People have paid a lot of attention to growing rates of addiction,
including the so-called opioid epidemic. (Opioids are a class of painkiller,
and abuse of prescriptions drugs is on the rise.) More people died from drug
overdoses in 2014 than in any year on record, according to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. More than six out of 10 of these
overdoses involved an opioid.
But one important change is Murthy’s explicit
statement that addiction should be seen as a medical condition. One part of the
report explains the neuroscience of addiction, and how drugs disrupt
self-control and make recovery very difficult.
Activists have
long supported this shift, but the stigma against those with substance abuse
disorders remains strong. Earlier this year, police in Ohio publicly posted
photos of a couple that had overdosed, a move that many condemned
as public shaming. But research has showed that this kind of shaming is not
effective in helping people recover, and can even make people turn to drugs or
alcohol more.
Murthy hopes that dispelling some of the
stigma around addiction will lead to better treatment. "I’m calling for a
culture change in how we think about addiction," he
told The Washington Post. "Unless we eradicate the
negative [stereotypes] . . . we won’t create an environment where people feel
comfortable coming forward and asking for help."
Source: The verge
- Via: Washington Post
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